The Difficult Airway Society (DAS) recommends awake tracheal intubation as a primary airway management technique in people with difficult airways. It can be achieved either by fibreoptic bronchoscopy or videolaryngoscopy. However, in our experience, despite the guidance, anaesthetists are sometimes reluctant to perform either.
While it’s useful to be able to perform both techniques depending on what’s needed for the patient, videolaryngoscopy requires fewer technical skills and can be applied with a comparable success rate and safety profile to fibreoptic intubation. Furthermore, the more commonly the procedure is undertaken, the more that anaesthetists and the wider anaesthesia and theatre teams come to regard it as a straightforward, almost ‘everyday’ event. This creates a virtuous circle where it then becomes even easier to consider and perform.
With this in mind, we suggest that anaesthetists should be introduced to awake video intubation early in their career. Seeing that airway management can take place without general anaesthesia opens up a range of possibilities and gives them further confidence for managing the various patients that could present with anticipated and unanticipated difficult airways.
